May 2019

This is the month we added the LEAF! Even though we got the LEAF in April, we only charged it a few times on the April bill because we were gone for 2 weeks. May is the first whole month of data on charging our new EV! But because the NV Energy Billing Cycle is mid-month to mid-month, it includes part of our vacation and the SolarEdge/LEAF Charging data does not. Stay tuned next month for a clearer picture of our monthly usage.

Here’s the data:

Page 1 of May 2019 NV Energy Bill

Page 2 of May 2019 NV Energy Bill
May 2019 SolarEdge Graph
Leaf Charging History — Didn’t keep track of miles this month

Interpretation:

The system generated approximately 1.2 megawatts of power. We used 1/2 megawatt, we banked approximately 700 kilowatts.

From the NV Energy bill:

kWhGenerated = 1195

kWhReceived = 975 (difference 1195-975=220 used directly off solar system)

kWhDelivered = 279

kWhAccumulated = 696 (975-279=696) X $.08 = $52.78 credit banked

The $52.78 calculated above is added to the previous month’s Excess Energy Credit ($28.71), less some minor credits applied to current charges ($1.72), for a total carryover of $79.77. At $.09 per kWh retail electricity rate, this equals 886 stored kilowatts to date ($79.77/$.09).

Total usage = 279 (kWhD) + 220 (directly used off solar system) or 499 kWh. A little lower than last month due to our vacation in April, which was included partly in the NV Energy billing period.

The LEAF used quite a bit less than we had anticipated, only 116 kWh! Incredible! Travis built about 360 kWh into the system for the EV, which equals the 12 kWh/day used by the average commuter. We wonder if this is our normal usage or if it will change with time? We are retired so maybe the difference is we don’t drive as much as the average commuter? Stay tuned to find out…

April 2019

We officially connected to the grid in mid-February. We learned how to use the SolarEdge app to monitor our system and marveled that even on cloudy days or when the panels were partly obstructed by snow, we still generated power.

We received our first power bill with the new system in March, but it included two months of data before and after the installation, and was very difficult to figure out. We thought we’d spare you that and start with our first clean bill in April.

Page 1 of April 2019 NV Energy Bill
Page 2 of April 2019 NV Energy Bill
NV Energy Instructions on Understanding Your Bill
SolarEdge April Energy Report

Ok, let’s walk through the data. First thing to notice is NV Energy uses different dates than SolarEdge (our solar system monitor), so figures are not an exact match. NV Energy bills from mid-month to mid-month and dates are constantly adjusted, depending on when the billing period ends. SolarEdge uses a calendar month. There is also about a 5% margin of error between the two metering systems.

The total solar production SolarEdge shows for April is 1.18 MWh (approximately 1 megawatt). You can see the daily production on the graph and how it fluctuates depending on the weather.

Now let’s walk through the NV Energy bill, starting with Page 1, Meter Information table, Usage column:

kWhD=kilowatt hours delivered from the grid to us (usually at night)= 327

kWhR=kilowatt hours received into the grid from our solar system = 734

kWhA=kilowatt hours accumulated is the difference between what was
received (kWhR) and delivered (kWhD): 734-327=407. This is the amount of kWh banked this month.

kWhN=kilowatt hours net would be the kilowatt hours we would be billed if we didn’t generate enough electricity (or have enough in our bank) to meet our needs. This is 0 because we generated excess power.

kWhG=kilowatt hours generated = 946 (approximately 1 megawatt). This is about the same as the SolarEdge graph shows, given the two different time frames used by the meters and the margin of error.

On Page 2 of the NV Energy bill, there is the Excess Energy Credit calculation. This is a little confusing because there was a rate increase mid-period, so there are two different rates on this bill. Add 192 + 215 = 407 (which equals the kWhA from Page 1).

The 407 is multiplied by $.08 (rounded) = $30.73 ($14.42+$16.31) Excess Energy Credit earned. (This shows up on Page 1 above the Meter Information table.)

The $.08 rate used to calculate this credit equals the retail electricity rate ($.09/kWh) less the 12% tariff ($.01/kWh). The tariff is what NV Energy charges for banking excess energy for us. This credit is rolled forward each month and can be used to pay for electricity in months when we may not generate enough of our own power. The cool thing is the banked credits never expire as long as we own our home. The idea behind our system is to break even over the course of the year so we are only paying the $16 for connection to the grid that all NV Energy customers pay. (See Electric Charges on Page 1.)

Going back to Page 1, notice that NV Energy lets us use about $2 of the credit towards our current charges and the rest is a carryover into the next month. You will see this on Page 1 of the May bill.

One other figure I want to explain is the difference between the kWhG figure and the kWhR figure (946-734=212). This represents the electricity we used during the day directly off the solar panels. These kWh never leave our house and are not added to the grid.

So the total amount of electricity we used during the billing period was 212+327=539.

Bottom line:

We generated about 1 megawatt of power in April 2019, exactly what Travis modeled.

We used a little over 1/2 megawatt and banked a little under 1/2 megawatt.

Now let’s see what happens when we add the EV in May 2019.

NOTE: We actually got the LEAF in April, but only charged it a couple of times on the April bill, because we left town for 2 weeks only a few days after we brought her home.

Going Solar: The Beginning

It was always a dream of ours, turns out even before we were together. This year we finally did it. Here’s our story…

It was November 2018 when we started exploring going solar. I was curious about what it would cost, so I was playing around with an online calculator when Travis at Great Basin Solar popped in on my screen and asked if he could answer some questions. In the end we decided it was best if he came out and talk with us, looked at our home and modeled a possible system. He assured me he was no pressure and would respect our desire to wait. He did let us know that waiting might mean lower rebates, tax incentives, and a higher grid storage tariff with NV Energy.

We sat down with him on November 29th. He had already passed by the house and worked out a tentative design for our south-facing roof. He’d been in touch with Scott and put one year of our electric bills into his model. We told him we’d eventually like to add an Electric Vehicle (EV) and asked him to include that in his design.

Here is his model for what our solar system would generate (orange) laid over one year of our historical electricity use from our bills + projected needs for an Electric Vehicle (blue):

This model assumes we use about 19 kWh (kilowatt hours) per day of electricity on average in our home + an average EV usage of 12 kWh per day factored in. At 31 kWh per day, we’d need to generate 950 kWh or approximately 1 megawatt per month.

Travis is very bright and easy to follow. He and his team are all highly certified with 35+ years of experience in the solar field. He explained, in just enough detail, his proposal and how the system would provide our electricity. Any excess storage would go back into the grid and NV Energy would credit us for it, less a 12% tariff. We could tap into that storage in the months we would not generate enough of our own electricity. He went over all the rebates and incentives that would bring down the cost. He suggested we go with 22 panels and a SolarEdge Inverter with an EV charger attached directly to the inverter. Total bottom line price: $15,000.

I remember asking, “Excuse me, did I hear you right? Did you say 15 or 50 thousand dollars?” He assured me he’d said 15. He also told us that adding a solar system, increases a home’s value by an average of 3%. After he left, Scott and I talked it over. We looked at each other and said, “Well that’s a no-brainer. Let’s do it!” Neither of us could believe how inexpensive the system was going to be, and it would be virtually paid for by the value it added to our home as soon as it was installed! We couldn’t think of a reason to wait and there were several reasons not to. Those reasons included declines in rebates over time and that the NV Energy tariff for storage goes up as the number of installed solar systems increase. So we called Travis and told him to book us in.

In January, his team of two installers came to our home. They were wonderful to work with, plus they played great 80’s music! Scott has most of a degree in Electrical Engineering and takes great pride in the electrical system he has installed in our home. He is VERY PARTICULAR about what goes on with this system, and he was super impressed with these guys and their work. It’s clean, safe, efficient and well designed. They completed the job in two days!

We can’t say enough good things about working with Great Basin Solar and Travis and his team! These guys know what they are doing. We referred several of our friends to them and they are equally impressed. Most of them are moving forward with their own installations. Though his business is new, he and his team have more certifications and experience than most solar companies in Nevada. He is a local guy and plans to stay in Reno for a long time. He guarantees his work and the panels for 25 years! You can find out more at: https://www.greatbasinsolar.com/.

Here’s our panels after they were installed (from our neighbors’ 2nd story):

Our New Solar Panels!
The SolarEdge Inverter in our garage

Then came the wait for NV Energy to hook us into the grid. That took about a month. On February 19, 2019 we went LIVE! It’s been fun watching our power production with the SolarEdge (SE) apps and maybe a little less fun figuring out the NV Energy bills… In the next entries, I’ll put in copies of our NV Energy bill and the SE stats on what our system has generated so you can follow along with a live example of solar power at work!

The Cars

Along with always wanting solar, we have also been interested in reducing our carbon footprint by getting more fuel efficient cars. When our neighbor got a LEAF and then a Tesla, we watched with curiosity, took rides, and fantasized. One day in the future, we would drive an EV, maybe first we’d get a hybrid.

In fall 2018 we started to notice that Scott’s 2002 Toyota 4-Runner with 175,000 miles was developing a serious vibration when going downhill and braking. We decided it was time to get a new SUV to tow our teardrop trailer before our 2019 camping season began. Scott was interested in the Toyota Highlander Hybrid, which one of his friends had. We started checking prices online and realized that used Highlanders are about as expensive as new ones. We also discovered the best day to buy a new car is New Years Eve. So after lunch on December 31, 2019 we went down to Dolan Toyota to look at Hybrid Highlanders.

2019 Toyota Highlander Limited

When we walked on the lot, we were greeted by a young man named Weston who announced that the dealership was in the last hours of vying for an important award from Toyota for being among the top 60 dealers in the nation for 2018. This is a BIG deal for little Reno and they had succeeded the year before. No one thought they could do it again, but they were in the running. Toyota would not tell them how close and they were. Turns out the advice we received online about New Year’s Eve was right on!

We told Weston we wanted a white Toyota Highlander Hybrid, not too fancy and we could wait. Understandably, he wasn’t too excited about this. He didn’t have any of those on the lot. But he did have a Limited model, would we like to look at it? We told him there was no way we could afford it, but he could take us for a drive if he wanted to. So he did.

WOW!!! What an amazing ride! Luxurious, quiet, smooth and very fast. It was my first experience in a V-6 hybrid with AWD. It has one electric motor to drive each axle (front and rear) and a gasoline engine, along with a battery. The battery is recharged by both the gasoline engine and braking. When first accelerating, coasting or braking, the batteries provide power to the electric motors. When accelerating harder, the engine takes over. It has a continuous transmission that makes gear shifting almost imperceptible. We both drove it and were so impressed!

Here’s a great little video and explanation of how a hybrid Toyota works:
https://www.markjacobsontoyota.com/toyota-hybrid-faqs.html .

But it wasn’t in our price range. Weston said, “Let me talk to my manager and see what we can do for you today.” Somehow they managed to get us into this beautiful car for a price we could afford! And we were among the last 5 cars that put Dolan Toyota over the top for their award! We figured, in the end, we all won. We can definitely recommend Dolan Toyota in Reno if you are looking to buy a Toyota.

Our new Toyota Highlander Hybrid

As of this writing, we’ve had the car for 6 months and we love it! It gets about 30 MPG, double the 4-Runner. So we’ve cut our emissions by about half, along with our gas bill. What’s not to love? It’s more powerful, faster and smoother than the 4-Runner and way more comfortable with all the modern features, including heated and air conditioned front seats and seamless links with our iPhones. In addition it sports a host of safety features including: lane departure and blind spot alerts, automatic 3-car-length adjustment on the cruise control, and a great backup camera that flashes if there is someone behind you. This results in it being the same cost to insure as the old 4-Runner! We use about a tank of gas a month and it is a perfect car for road trips (no gas stops, since it goes 450 miles between fills and our behinds can’t last longer than that). We are excited about using it to tow our teardrop this summer! Stay tuned for how that goes…

We also understand that it will require less maintenance than a regular ICE (internal combustion engine vehicle). And since we always drove old vehicles with 100,000+ miles on them, it will be a lot less than what we are used to!

What we used to pay on average per month: $75 for repairs and maintenance/$100 for gas. Total $175.

What we expect to pay with our new Hybrid: $50 for repairs and maintenance/$50 for gas. Total: $100

Savings per month: $75

I’ll put up a blog post annually to keep you updated on how it actually turns out! And keep you updated on our Teardrop Travels.

2016 Nissan LEAF SV

In March, we took my 2012 Subaru Forester in to check an exhaust smell in the cabin. The muffler shop called us back a few hours later and said, bad news the muffler and catalytic converter are shot, it’ll cost you $1800 to fix it! The car had nearly 140,000 miles on it and we just couldn’t see spending that kind of money to fix it.

Add to that the fact that on some days we were generating 50 kWh of solar power on our roof and it was only March! We use about 19 kWh per day on average in our home, so it was very clear to us that we were generating way more electricity than we would ever use.

Maybe it was time to get an electric vehicle (EV) sooner rather than later… We had thought about a Tesla, but that was out of the question after the Highlander. So we started exploring other options and discovered that used Nissan LEAFs are INCREDIBLY CHEAP!

This is a fun read on that subject: https://jalopnik.com/holy-crap-used-nissan-leafs-are-incredibly-cheap-1743475298.

Bottom line is the older models don’t have the range of the newer models and with EV’s, it’s all about range. But there is this cool sweet spot in the 2016 and 17 LEAFs, which have a higher capacity battery giving around 100 miles of range. We decided we wanted a white 2016-17 SL or SV LEAF. (LEAF is an acronym for Leading Environmentally-friendly Affordable Family-vehicle. It is the top selling EV in the world.)

Ok, I admit I got totally obsessed with it! I HAD to have a LEAF. So I hunted online using CarGurus looking for a Great Deal (that’s how they label them), and I found one. A pretty 2016 SV with only 23,000 miles for $13,000! I could not believe it. The bummer was it was in the Bay Area. After vetting the car the best we could long distance, we flew down to pick it up on April 3, 2019.

It took us 8 hours to make the 4-hour drive back to Reno. Because we were EV newbies with a major care of Range Anxiety, we stopped to charge 4 times for about 30 minutes each. That was an interesting experience!

Charging the LEAF at Walmart on the way to Reno
A side profile at the charging station

We used quick chargers from an app on the iPhone called Drive The Arc. Most of them were in grocery store parking lots or Walmarts. We learned the LEAF sucks lots of energy going uphill with the headlights and heat on–all of which take electricity. The total cost for the trip was about $35. What we didn’t know is that when you do that many quick charges in an 8-hour period, the battery heats up! We drove the last leg home from Truckee in the red zone and tried not to worry. Fortunately, we made it back without a problem and the battery cooled down overnight. Ok, it’s definitely not a road car.

Turns out it is an awesome in-town car. It is super fast and silent–makes a cool spaceship-like sound during acceleration and softly pings when you back up. The acceleration is exhilarating! There is no transmission in the LEAF so it is pure power to the wheels. The battery sits in the center of the vehicle, giving a low center of gravity so it handles like a sports car. It is the size of small sedan and amazingly comfortable. It includes heated seats and steering wheel and the ability to link to our iPhones, though that link is not as sophisticated as the Highlander’s. It also has a backup camera and a deep, roomy trunk. It costs about the same to insure as my old Subaru. I always wanted a VW Bug and the LEAF reminds me of that design. I think she’s adorable! Ok, so I’m in total love with our new car! And the best part is she is powered by Nevada sunshine and has zero emissions.

The Inner Workings of a Nissan LEAF

The charger is attached to the solar inverter in our garage, so we plug her in like a cell phone. We get about 100 miles out of a full charge, but usually keep her at 30%-80% to save wear on the battery. For our normal in-town use, we plug in about every 2-3 days for a couple of hours.

Here we are toasting our new rides–LEAF plugged in for a charge

Lucked out on our personal plate!

We hear that EV’s require even less maintenance than a hybrid, maybe 1/3 of the cost, since there is no engine or transmission, and a lot less fluids. This assumes we will get another EV rather than replace the battery, which is guaranteed for 100,000 miles, but can last a lot longer than that.

For the Subaru, we used to pay on average per month: $75 for repairs and maintenance/$85 for gas. Total $160.

What we expect to pay for the LEAF: $25 for repairs and maintenance/$0 for gas. Total: $25.

Savings per month: $135

I’ll add the stats on the electricity the LEAF uses monthly and put up a blog post annually on the maintenance costs to keep you updated on how it actually turns out!

Savings Expected from Going Solar, Hybrid and EV

Savings per month from Hybrid: $75

Savings per month from LEAF: $135

Savings for electricity: 19 kWh average per day X $.09/kWh = $51

Total Savings: $261/month

Savings Related Directly to Solar System & EV: $186

Estimated time until we get our money back on solar system & EV: ($15,000+$13,000-$4,000 for Subaru)/$186/12=10.75 years. (Of course, in reality we got the money back immediately for the solar system in increased home value.)

Honestly, for us the breakeven point is less important than knowing we are doing something kind for mother nature at a time when She desperately needs it. The extra bonus is how fun it is to drive the cars of the future!

2016 Nissan LEAF SV

In March, we took my 2012 Subaru Forester in to check an exhaust smell in the cabin. The muffler shop called us back a few hours later and said, bad news the muffler and catalytic converter are shot, it’ll cost you $1800 to fix it! The car had nearly 140,000 miles on it and we just couldn’t see spending that kind of money to fix it.

Add to that the fact that on some days we were generating 50 kWh of solar power on our roof and it was only March! We use about 19 kWh per day on average in our home, so it was very clear to us that we were generating way more electricity than we would ever use.

Maybe it was time to get an electric vehicle (EV) sooner rather than later… We had thought about a Tesla, but that was out of the question after the Highlander. So we started exploring other options and discovered that used Nissan LEAFs are INCREDIBLY CHEAP!

This is a fun read on that subject: https://jalopnik.com/holy-crap-used-nissan-leafs-are-incredibly-cheap-1743475298.

Bottom line is the older models don’t have the range of the newer models and with EV’s, it’s all about range. But there is this cool sweet spot in the 2016 and 17 LEAFs, which have a higher capacity battery giving around 100 miles of range. We decided we wanted a white 2016-17 SL or SV LEAF. (LEAF is an acronym for Leading Environmentally-friendly Affordable Family-vehicle. It is the top selling EV in the world.)

Ok, I admit I got totally obsessed with it! I HAD to have a LEAF. So I hunted online using CarGurus looking for a Great Deal (that’s how they label them), and I found one. A pretty 2016 SV with only 23,000 miles for $13,000! I could not believe it. The bummer was it was in the Bay Area. After vetting the car the best we could long distance, we flew down to pick it up on April 3, 2019.

It took us 8 hours to make the 4-hour drive back to Reno. Because we were EV newbies with a major care of Range Anxiety, we stopped to charge 4 times for about 30 minutes each. That was an interesting experience!

Charging the LEAF at Walmart on the way to Reno
A side profile at the charging station

We used quick chargers from an app on the iPhone called Drive The Arc. Most of them were in grocery store parking lots or Walmarts. We learned the LEAF sucks lots of energy going uphill with the headlights and heat on–all of which take electricity. The total cost for the trip was about $35. What we didn’t know is that when you do that many quick charges in an 8-hour period, the battery heats up! We drove the last leg home from Truckee in the red zone and tried not to worry. Fortunately, we made it back without a problem and the battery cooled down overnight. Ok, it’s definitely not a road car.

Turns out it is an awesome in-town car. It is super fast and silent–makes a cool spaceship-like sound during acceleration and softly pings when you back up. The acceleration is exhilarating! There is no transmission in the LEAF so it is pure power to the wheels. The battery sits in the center of the vehicle, giving a low center of gravity so it handles like a sports car. It is the size of small sedan and amazingly comfortable. It includes heated seats and steering wheel and the ability to link to our iPhones, though that link is not as sophisticated as the Highlander’s. It also has a backup camera and a deep, roomy trunk. It costs about the same to insure as my old Subaru. I always wanted a VW Bug and the LEAF reminds me of that design. I think she’s adorable! Ok, so I’m in total love with our new car! And the best part is she is powered by Nevada sunshine and has zero emissions.

The Inner Workings of a Nissan LEAF

The charger is attached to the solar inverter in our garage, so we plug her in like a cell phone. We get about 100 miles out of a full charge, but usually keep her at 30%-80% to save wear on the battery. For our normal in-town use, we plug in about every 2-3 days for a couple of hours.

Here we are toasting our new rides–LEAF plugged in for a charge

Lucked out on our personal plate!

We hear that EV’s require even less maintenance than a hybrid, maybe 1/3 of the cost, since there is no engine or transmission, and a lot less fluids. This assumes we will get another EV rather than replace the battery, which is guaranteed for 100,000 miles, but can last a lot longer than that.

For the Subaru, we used to pay on average per month: $75 for repairs and maintenance/$85 for gas. Total $160.

What we expect to pay for the LEAF: $25 for repairs and maintenance/$0 for gas. Total: $25.

Savings per month: $135

A Gift

Every other month Reno Friends (the Quaker Meeting I attend), serves dinner to the homeless and hungry living on the streets of Reno. We each prepare food and then help to serve it. I bring my homemade bread, which often brings smiles and sometimes the sharing of a memory about the last time they had homemade bread. Often this is a distant childhood memory from a home long gone.

As each person comes by, I offer them a slice and a smile. Sometimes I compliment them on something they are wearing that shows their personality and style. I’ve seen people from every demographic group come through the line. I realize homelessness can happen to anyone. Sharing homemade bread and a moment of kindness is something I enjoy giving to them. I wish there was more I could do to help. I write to lawmakers in support of low income housing projects and other ways our community is considering to address this growing issue. Somehow it never seems like enough.

Last night I was serving and a woman came up to me wearing a pretty strand of pearls. I complimented her on them. To my uncomfortable surprise, she began unwinding them from around her neck. I said, “Oh no, you don’t have to give them to me. They are yours.”

She looked me right in the eye and said, “I want you to have them. I’m grateful you come here to feed us.” With that she placed them around my neck and I knew it was very important to her that I accept her gift. Tears welled up in my eyes and I embraced her and she embraced me back. I thanked her for her gift to me. She accepted a piece of my bread and thanked me.

I was incredibly moved my this exchange between us and I still tear up when I remember it. She gave me something very precious to her, one of her few possessions. She gave it freely without a thought about letting it go. She needed to give it to me; she needed me to receive it. I needed her to give me a life lesson, about receiving graciously from someone I see as being in need of my giving. She helped me see that the idea of holding onto a possession was less important than the joy of sharing, of giving.

In the exchange that happened between us, we were part of the eternal dance of life in which giving and receiving is endlessly intertwined. The giver needs a receiver; the receiver needs a giver. We are all doing this dance every moment of every day. As I breathe out, the plants around me breathe in; as they breathe out, I breathe in. Many are the hands and life energies that sustain my existence on this planet. My task is to be a good steward of that which passes through my life and to keep passing it on, using only what I need. And when another has a need to give to me, to receive it graciously with an open heart.

I’m still soaking in the deeper meaning of this experience. I don’t have all the words and I’m sure it will continue to be revealed to me over time. To remind me, I’ve wrapped them around the lamp next to my computer where I will see them every day.

Summary of My Hip Adventures, Hip Tips, Videos

It is now May 2019, two years after I first thought, “There’s something wrong with my hips.” Two hip replacements later, I am free from the pain and disability I struggled with for years. What follows is a summary of my hip adventures; my Hip Tips in PDF form that you are welcome to print, use and share; and the link to the videos, x-rays, and photos taken along the way. If you are interested in seeing where I was at a particular stage in my journey, my Hip Adventures theme is organized in date order and most entries are labelled by the week or month post-surgery when I wrote that particular post. To access the entries, click on Hip Adventures at the end of this post. My intention has been to record and share my journey as a support and inspiration to others facing or experiencing hip replacement.

Here are my Hip Tips for my fellow hipsters out there. If you are going to have hip replacement surgery, or know someone who is, please feel free to print and use this document:

To view the video log of my journey and see X-rays and photos, click the link below, which will take you to Google Photos. The first video is a brief summary of my whole journey done for the BoneSmart forum. The videos of what I could do after my recovery are at the end, after the x-rays and photos. They include cross country skiing, Tai Chi, Yoga and Belly Dance.

Rhonda’s Hip Videos

To see descriptions of the videos: On your computer click on the “i” in the upper, right corner of a video or photo; on your phone click the “…” in the upper, right corner of a video or photo, then click “Info”. This will tell you what you are looking at and when it was created.

Summary of My Hip Adventures

How do I summarize a life changing journey? I’m going to do my best to give you a condensed version of what it is like to go from dysplastic to bionic.

History

This journey, unbeknownst to me, began when I was born. Hip dysplasia is a congenital birth defect that affects about 1% of the population. It is most common in first born daughters, which would be me. I count myself lucky that I led an athletic, adventurous life for 51 years before this condition literally took me down. Many people with dysplasia have problems from birth and endure multiple hip surgeries over the course of their lives. I truly got lucky.

I first began having problems when I was running track as a teenager. I attributed it to chiropractic issues and switched to cross country skiing and other non-impact sports. Turns out that was a good thing, probably saved my hips from going sooner. I didn’t have problems again until I was 41. At that time, I started having groin pain while hiking, especially when going downhill and taking long strides. I attributed that to a horseback riding injury which involved a groin pull in 2007.

I tried several therapeutic methods for healing my “groin injury”, including chiropractic, physical therapy, massage, and yoga. At first it helped, but gradually over time, I had a harder and harder time walking long distances and hiking over uneven terrain. My muscles would be unusually sore after workouts and didn’t seem to recover normally, especially my legs and glutes. I had been a belly dancer and spent a decade performing with a troupe. Belly dancing became increasingly painful and eventually I had to give it up. Then, dancing at all became impossible. By the time, I was 50 (2016), walking was an increasing challenge. Bending down and lifting things (hip hinging) led to back spasms. I was increasingly disabled, while taking increasing doses of ibuprofen for pain.

I had always been strong and pushed myself to the limits physically (and in many other ways). The pain and disability forced me to slow down, to be gentler and kinder to myself. This wasn’t an easy thing for me. I realized how much of my sense of worth was attached to my physical abilities and looks. I had to quit the gym (I’d been a gym rat and even co-owned a gym at one point). It hurt too much to do my workouts. I switched to walking and doing yoga, Tai Chi, and a machine called a Health Rider, which was easier on my body than the ellipticals and treadmills I’d been using at the gym. I opened my own studio where I taught yoga, Tai Chi and belly dance from 2013-2017.

In the fall of 2016, I was getting worse, but I was still convinced I had a soft tissue injury that needed to be rehabbed and strengthened. I decided to try more aggressive therapies including Pilates, skipping and jumping to challenge my legs, and active release therapy. My return to being more aggressive was the last straw for my hips.

In May 2017, I was walking with my partner across a creek and a stone turned under my foot. In my attempt to keep my balance, I felt a sharp pain shoot through my right hip. I knew in that moment something was wrong inside my hip. It was the first time that thought had occurred to me. Scott talked to me that night as I nursed the pain with wine and ibuprofen, “You’ve been trying to rehab this for a long time, and it is only getting worse. You need to see a doctor.”

Diagnosis

I called the Reno Orthopedic Clinic (https://renoortho.com/) when we returned from our trip and made an appointment to see Dr. Shukla for July 6th. When I went in for the appointment, the techs took x-rays of my hip before I saw him. I had prepared a list of my symptoms and what I had already tried in the way of therapies. When he came into the room, he had the list and told me to follow him out to the computer so he could show me the x-rays because, “They tell the whole story.”

I will never forget standing in front of the big screen, looking at my hips. Dr. Shukla said, “Let’s start with your left hip.” I informed him I wasn’t having problems with my left hip. That’s when he told me I had bilateral hip dysplasia. He explained that it was a congenital condition and it meant that my hip sockets were shallow (like saucers instead of cups) and the head of my femur was deformed with rough edges that had worn away the cartilage in my hips. He pointed out the white areas of arthritis, the places where my left hip was already bone-on-bone, and the bone spurs that indicated distress. Then he turned to my right hip. It was just a mass of white and I couldn’t even make out the hip joint. That’s when I understood why he’d started with my left hip… Even I could see there was nothing left of the cartilage and it was almost totally bone-on-bone. I wondered how I was walking at all, so did he.

He took me back into the consulting room after introducing me to his assistant, Davis. I asked him what my options were. He said I could try an injection and more physical therapy, but it really required replacement. He told me that most people with dysplasia have their hips replaced and about 10% of all the replacements he does are in people with dysplasia. I recall taking a deep breath, and saying, “I don’t see that there is anything left to work with in my right hip, so what would be the point of putting off a replacement? I already can’t walk far and it’s keeping me up at night.” He informed me he was scheduled for a month, but we could start the process right now. With my head spinning, I found myself suddenly arranging to have my right hip replaced.

I recall having two thoughts at this point: 1) Thank God there is a fixable reason for all of this; 2) I’m going to have to have two hip replacements. After I got over the shock, it took me awhile (and a few major crying jags) to digest it all. The hardest part was knowing that I would need to have BOTH my hips replaced.

Preparing for Surgery

One of the things that helped me prepare was getting on some of the online forums, and looking up the medical and orthopedic sites, which explained my condition (you don’t know how many dog hips I looked at!). I found the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, BoneSmart, and PeerWell to be particularly helpful sites, as well as individual blogs giving more detailed descriptions of people’s hip replacement experiences and suggestions. That’s what inspired me to start my own blog. My clinic also had an excellent joint replacement class which was very informative.

By the time my surgery came around, I felt as prepared as I could be. My walking was so bad by then, I could hardly get around at all. One of my regrets on this end, is that I waited so long to see a doctor.

Right Hip Replacement

On September 20, 2017, I had my right hip replaced. It took about 90 minutes. Unfortunately, my femur was more distressed than they had anticipated (had a bunch of bone spurs growing on it indicating stress, probably because I waited too long…), so my surgeon was concerned that it might have micro-fractured when he placed the stem of the implant into the hollow part of the femur. To support my femur, he had to install a cerclage cable. It looks a lot like a zip tie you would use to tie up your electronic cables, only it is made of twisted metal. It went around my femur to support it.

When Dr. Shukla came to talk with me after the surgery, he told me about the cable and that it might bother me. If it did, he said he would remove it once the bone mended and grew around the implant. He was pleased with the outcome of the surgery and was able to correct my leg length discrepancy (my right leg was always about ¼ to ½ inch shorter than my left). I had problems tolerating the oxycodone they gave me for pain and had a rough night in the hospital, but by the next morning, I was better and able to go home.

The first 72 hours were the roughest! I had anesthesia and pain med brain, my bowels weren’t working right (this is normal, and I give tips about how to manage this problem in my Hip Tips), and I hurt. The majority of my pain was along the side of the hip and when I sat down. My recovery was longer than I’d expected. I struggled to use my leg and physical therapy was difficult and painful. Friends who had their hips replaced had told me I’d be walking easily within a week to 10 days. It took me two weeks to get from the walker to a cane and I was having a lot of problems with bearing weight on the surgical leg. Stairs were very problematic. My flexibility came back before my strength. This gave me hope and I did yoga and PT at home, hoping my walk would soon return. It actually took 3 months.

Fortunately, during this time, I rediscovered swimming! I always tell all my fellow hip people, “Get thee to a pool!” It is truly a miracle! In the water, all the weight is off the joint and you can move again. It was the best place to get my normal walk back. I relished my time in the water, lamenting that life on land was still such a struggle for me. I remember thinking it must be because of the dysplasia that it was taking so long.

At the 3-month mark, I was finally walking without a limp. But stairs were still the bane of my existence and many of my favorite one-legged yoga poses were not possible. I was frustrated. And then my other hip went… Dr. Shukla had told me that the surgery would either cause my left hip to go very quickly, or it would slow it down. It turns out the first thing Dr. Shukla tells me is always what happens.

Left Hip Replacement

I had my left hip replaced on May 16, 2018. What I learned from my first hip replacement definitely helped with my second round. I did not wait as long, so I wasn’t as disabled and that made a big difference in the surgery and recovery. Because I had not distressed my femur, Dr. Shukla didn’t have to cable it. My muscles were also a lot stronger on my left side. I immediately felt better than the first time and was walking without aids in 4 days! It seemed like a miracle and I was so grateful. This is the recovery I’d expected the first time, only better. My biggest dread going into the second surgery was having to go through another difficult recovery. I was also very happy that the hard one had been the first and not the second—imagine how disappointed I would have been! Davis reminded me that no two hips are ever alike.

I had 6 weeks of physical therapy with my first hip, but only 3 weeks for my second. Even my PT said that my first replacement recovery was one of the more difficult she’d witnessed and my second was one of the best she’d ever seen. By the end of physical therapy, I was pretty strong and walking around the block easily without aids. I could do a lot more than I had been able to with my right leg. I knew, without a doubt, the cerclage cable was causing my pain and continuing disabilities on my right side. It would have to come out.

This only became clearer as my recovery progressed and soon my left leg was much stronger than my right. Every time I flexed my muscles over the cable, it made a snapping noise and it hurt. The muscles themselves were atrophying and my massage therapist was expressing concern about the difference in my muscle tone. I still couldn’t balance on the leg or step up onto it easily. It quickly fatigued when I tried to walk more than a mile. It was difficult and painful to go up and down hills, over uneven terrain, and up stairs. While hiking, I used hiking poles because I didn’t trust my leg under me. I knew that my right leg was now holding my left leg back from a full recovery. So, at my 6-week follow up, I explained what was happening and Dr. Shukla and Davis said that I could have the cable removed.

I opted to do the surgery on October 31st after a summer of recovering from my second hip replacement and doing some camping and short hikes. I continued to have problems related to the cable all summer. In hindsight, I should have had the cable removed sooner, perhaps six weeks after my second hip replacement. It would have saved me some of the pain and challenges I endured in the later summer and fall.

Surgery to Remove Cerclage Cable from Right Femur

The surgery to remove the cable lasted only 20 minutes. They put me under, but only lightly. I was ready to go home an hour and a half after the surgery! It was nothing compared to a hip replacement. I asked Dr. Shukla if I could have the cable and they gave it to me in the recovery room. I will never forget touching it the first time. It was literally like a piece of barbed wire! It had a large, square, rough-edged end where the cable is tightened around the femur (there are photos of it in the Video link). Then the end of the cable is cut, leaving a sharp, frayed edge which had been gouging into my muscles! I was so shocked. How could something this awful be used in the human body? It looked like something I would have fixed fence with on our ranch when I was a kid!

Davis told me my muscles had fretted over the end, fraying it and loosening the cable. They had to open my incision longer to find the cable and remove it, so my scar is about an inch and a half longer than it was. He did a beautiful job stitching it up though and it healed very quickly.

When I went in for my follow up appointment after the surgery, I spoke with them about the cable. My intention was to advocate for changing to a kinder and gentler system. In my online research, I had found one and I brought pictures with me. I will never forget Davis telling me they had already changed their system. They had found something even smaller and less invasive than I had! He drew a picture for me on a piece of paper.

He told me the difficulty they face is that implant manufacturers have yet to send these newer cables with the implants, and the operating rooms in the hospitals are reticent to carry them. They had had some success in getting ORs to carry a few, but sometimes other surgeons used them all! He asked if he could use my blog and the list of what changed for me after the cable came out, to advocate for the better system. I said, “Absolutely!” I would love it if my blog could help prevent suffering for others.

This is one of the things I love about my surgical team. They are always looking at ways to improve what they do and their patients’ experience and healing process. They listen and they care. I will be forever grateful to them and my excellent physical therapists, Lori Beck and Jessie, at the Reno Orthopedic Clinic (https://renoortho.com/) for giving me back my ability to walk and do all the things I love again without pain. It seems like a miracle to me after so many years of struggle.

Recovery

I did another 3 weeks of physical therapy to balance out my muscles and strengthen my weakened left side. At 6 weeks, I resumed my regular massages with my skilled therapist, Stephanie Wilson (https://www.facebook.com/massagebystephaniewilson). I did this after every surgery and it really helped with breaking down scar tissue, improving circulation, removing toxins, and relieving tension and pain in the muscles. I would encourage everyone to work with a massage therapist as soon as your surgeon okays it. Thank you, Stephanie for your magic, healing hands that have helped me through this whole adventure and beyond! 

Within 4 months, I was able to walk 3 miles regularly, swim 1000 meters 3-4 times per week, cross country ski 3 miles (including back country skiing which involves breaking trail through fresh snow), dance, lift and carry 25-50 pounds, go up several flights of stairs, and do most of my yoga and Tai Chi. One-legged yoga poses were the last thing to come back and that took about a year from my last replacement (May 2019). It was such a thrill when I could finally do the Dancer Pose again! I can now do everything I really want to do. I feel strong and balanced, my flexibility is back and better than it was in my hip flexors and surrounding muscles, and I am at last pain free! I recover from exercise normally again. I sleep well. My energy has returned, along with my enthusiasm for life. At some point, I realized all the pain and disability had led to a depression. Now the clouds have lifted, and a new, sunny day begins with my new bionic buns!

How I’ve Changed

I’m not the same person I was two years ago when my hips really started to go on me. I’ve become softer, gentler, easier on myself and others. I understand what people in their 80’s and 90’s feel like. I’ve been there. I know how lack of mobility can change your life and shrink your world, how pain brings on fatigue, depression and difficulty sleeping. I have more empathy and patience.

Here is an excerpt from my blog, written about a year ago, on March 20, 2018—6 months after my first hip replacement and 2 months before my second:

Lately, I’ve reflected on the bigger picture surrounding the events of this year. I know that I am in the midst of a major transformation of my life, not just my butt… I am entering a new phase, hopefully with more compassion, patience, tolerance and wisdom. I am realigning the deeper parts of myself, creating a firm foundation within and without. I guess what I’m trying to say is I know it isn’t just about my hips, but about my whole being, my whole life. I will never be the same after this year. And that is not a bad thing.

I can already feel the softening, the slowing down, taking hold of me. I don’t want it to let go as I heal physically. I won’t let it go. For me, life has always been a race to get things done, to reach goals, to make plans for the future, to run away from the pain of the past or the anxiety of the present. This experience has literally sat me down, forced me to get and stay quiet. I’m finding that I love the peace of stillness and silence. There is no place to go out there, nothing to do, just be here and now in this moment. Though I have understood this intellectually and pursued it in meditation for the last 27 years, it’s only now that I am experiencing it more and more. And I want more! More of less. These old hips have been a godsend.

As this journey has unfolded, I’ve realized I am not my body. That might sound funny, but it was quite a revelation to me!  I am reminded of the words of one of my yoga teachers, “Remember you are not in your body; your body is in you. Your energy field extends a few feet beyond your body and connects your Spirit and the Universal Spirit. Your body is just the vehicle you ride around in on Earth until it gives out and your Spirit returns to its Source.” My hip adventures helped me to fully realize the truth of what she’d said.

These days I don’t carry the old attachments to my body—how it looks and what it can do—as indicators of my worth. I am more into being and less into doing. I still spend a lot of time caring for my body, but it’s different now. I actually CARE for it instead of trying to beat it into submission. I’m sad about all the years I pushed myself so hard and caused needless injuries in the process.

Now I eat healthy and do gentle exercises like swimming, walking, yoga and Tai Chi. I’m careful not to fall, and work on balance exercises every day. In the mornings, I do a Tai Chi/meditation/prayer practice which helps center and prepare me for the day. During this practice, I ask my body what it needs that day and I’m finding I can hear it ever more clearly. I think I’ve finally befriended my body. It’s sad to think it took nearly 53 years, but it’s better than never!

I’m also much more aware of the wonderful people in my life: my family, friends, neighbors and Scott—my beloved partner. I am so grateful to all of them for their help and support. When you are not able to function normally, you feel vulnerable and frightened. I am so grateful to all of them for their care, which helped me feel safe and loved. I’m especially thankful to Scott for his sunny, steadfast support through it all. When I would slip into despair, he always encouraged me to have patience, it would get better.

Another change I’ve noticed is the blossoming of my spiritual life. As my physical attachments have lessened, I’ve become more interested in my interior life. I take more time for reading and contemplation. My sense of Self is expanding. The boundaries which have always kept me separate, are falling away. Increasingly, I sense myself as part of everything and everything as part of me. There is more love, peace, kindness, and happiness, even when hard things are happening. I know that all things pass, but that which I am, endures. In some moments, I feel pure bliss and a deep sense of well being.

I’ve come to see my Hip Adventures as a gift. Along the way, I am learning who I really am—part of everything and everyone. No longer separate and alone, an outsider looking in. I’m not sure why it was this experience which brought me Home, but I am grateful. Now I am also grateful to have strong legs and hips to walk on and to serve with, as I embark on a new journey.

Cross Country Skiing in Hope Valley

This week we went skiing at Hope Valley Outdoors with our neighbors, Bruce and Peggy. This ski and snowshoe center is just past Sorensen’s Resort on Highway 88, before you head up the pass at the junction of 89, and is marked by the yurt which serves as an office. If you own your own skis or snowshoes, it’s only $10.

Rhonda & Scott
Peggy & Bruce

We arrived after about 4 feet of fresh snow had fallen. The clouds were clearing as we unloaded the skis. Someone had been out before us and made about a 1-mile loop up the road and back down and around into the valley. It was a rough trail and needed packing down, which we were happy to do. At one point the trail stopped and turned back down into the trees, but we weren’t yet ready to go back. I broke a trail through to a ridge with a lovely overlook onto the valley and the next row of mountains. I was thrilled to find the strength and balance in my legs for the job! Then we headed back down, finally picking up some speed, which is always fun! 

I love being out on fresh snow the moment the sun breaks through and glitters on the newly formed crystals. The trees were heavy with snow, and took on interesting shapes as we wound our way through them. The views along the ridges were stunning. We all agreed it was the perfect ski, lasting about an hour, which is just right for us.

Snow Capped Ridges and Trees

Afterwards, we headed to David Walley’s Hot Springs Resort for a delicious lunch at Harriet’s Cafe overlooking the wetlands. While we ate, a snowy egret landed right in front of us and stalked fish in the warm water. Then we had a luxurious soak in the hot pools, gazing up at Job’s Peak and its new blanket of white. Unable to leave this magical place, we headed over to the bar for a drink before heading back to Reno.

It was a perfect winter day!

16 months right hip, 8 months left hip, 3 months cerclage cable removal

It feels like a new dawn in my world–coinciding with the beginning of a new year. At last, I feel like I’m over the hump of my hip adventures! Slowly, my strength, balance and energy are returning and I am feeling more like myself again. I didn’t realize how much energy this all took and how tired I was. 

I’m happy to say that Scott and I went cross country skiing on Monday! It was the first time in 2 years, another milestone of something I used to do and can now do again. I loved gliding over the snow, watching the sun sparkle like diamonds on a white blanket, winding through the trees with the skis “swoosh swooshing” beneath me. I felt strong and balanced–though my balance is now a little out to the side from where it was before. I also notice this in one-legged yoga poses. I used to hug in close to the mid-line of my body, keeping the weight off the outside of my hips, where unbeknownst to me, I had no functional hip joint. Now that I have hips, I have to remind myself to lean outwards over the joints. I have a new balance point. True on more than just the physical levels of my life.

Now seems to be a time of finding my new balance points from the yoga mat into my daily life. I’ve continued my morning Tai Chi, yoga and meditation practices. They center me into a deeper and quieter place from which to enter my day. I always ask to be of service to the larger good. Then the day unfolds and I am literally led to where I need to be and with whom. Some time in the afternoon, I break for a swim, yoga, or a walk to re-center again. 

Finding balance seems to be about coming into center, then engaging in a more outward way with the world and those around me, and then returning back to center. Over and over. Gone are the days of my youth, when I raced at full-tilt through a day, multi-tasking with an OCD ferocity. Looking back, that was exhausting. “Confusing activity with accomplishment” as Zig Ziglar used to say.

I’m also aware of how much time I spend in the future, the next moment, and not in the present moment. It occurs to me that this is how I’ve been missing my life. My hip adventures have helped to slow me down and be more present in the only moment I have–NOW.

As odd as it may sound, I am grateful for this whole experience. It has taught me so much and truly changed my life. My resolve now is not to forget what I’ve learned–to move forward with ease, strength and balance, all the while being present in each moment with an open heart.

It feels like it is time to write in this blog as things come up that I want to share along the way. For sure, I’ll do an update in May and November–my one year mark for my left hip and my annual checkup. Thanks for being along for the ride!

Post Rehab-7 weeks after cerclage cable was removed

I graduated from physical therapy this week! Hard to believe. It was a bigger deal than I thought it would be–walking out of the ROC for the last time. I won’t be back until my annual checkup next November. This long journey is coming to an end. It began on July 6, 2017 with my diagnosis of  severe osteoarthritis due to congential hip dysplasia.  A year and a half later, I have two new hips and a new lease on a life of mobility! 

I did my usual overdoing after surgery and when I started PT. Then, I had to dial it back into my Goldilocks Zone. I always get way too exuberant after a surgery, so excited by what I can do that I haven’t been able to for some time. At least, after 3 surgeries in 13 months, I figure it out sooner and STOP! 

But, it has been different this time. The setbacks are mild compared to what I’ve dealt with for the last few years. Before when I overdid it, I paid for weeks, even months. Since the cable came out, I had a few days of soreness and a stiff back for a week or so. Nothing like what it was. I finally feel like I’ve crested the ridge of this hip adventure and am on my way back to a more normal life. Instead of feeling like I’m in my 80’s, I feel like I’m in my 40’s! The miracles of modern medicine are truly amazing and I’m grateful to have been the beneficiary of a number of them, including these two hip replacements. I’d be in a wheelchair if it weren’t for these bionic buns of mine!

I want to express again my thanks to my surgeons, Dr. Shukla and his assistant, Davis. They have done an amazing job of reconstructing me and giving me my life back. I also want to thank Lori and Jessie, my physical therapist and her assistant, who helped me to regain strength and balance. Over this last month, they’ve given me challenging exercises to help me rebalance and strengthen my weakened right side. I had my last session with them this Monday and gave them both a big hug. It seemed surreal to walk out the door of the clinic and think, “I won’t be back for a year.” 

Another very ironic event happened the night before my last PT session. On Sunday we had dinner with friends and I was showing them my cable. It had become quite the conversation piece in the last seven weeks and I’ve shown it to everyone. “Look what they took out of my leg!” The response is always, “Wow! No wonder you were in pain!”

Before we left on Sunday, I was distracted saying goodbye to people and walked away from the table, leaving the cable! I didn’t remember until the next day (the day of my official graduation from the ROC). Scott went back to the restaurant to see if anyone had turned it in, but they hadn’t. My cerclage cable was gone! At first, I panicked. Then it hit me, “It’s time to let it go.” Oftentimes, when I reached in my purse to get that nasty thing, it bit me. It was always very ill mannered. I was trying to figure out what I was going to do with it, because everyone had seen it. And then the Universe whisked it away, into the trash, where it belongs. I’m good with that.

So, a new life chapter begins now, or at least, that is how it feels to me. I’m excited to see what it will bring. Already, so many of the things I wanted to be able to do again I can. For example, last week Scott and I ran a wine toss booth at a Christmas Party we attend annually. It requires two hours of standing and bending over to scoop up the rings (people get to take  home the wine they toss a ring over, but most of the rings end up on the floor). Then we danced for another hour and a half to some great tunes the DJ was playing! For a few years now, I suffer after this party. I’m happy to say that I got up the next day and was just a little sore! It was a miracle!

As soon as we get some more snow, I want to try cross country skiing, which I haven’t really done for 2 seasons now. I love gliding across the snow in the pines and I can’t wait to try it again and see how it feels!

Oh yeah! I also was able to walk more than a mile on the beach over Thanksgiving without being in pain during or after! I think it’s been 3 years since I’ve been able to manage sand without pain.

I decided it was time to do another video now that shows what I can do at 7 weeks after the cable was removed, compared to what I could do before. It is the last video at this link: Rhonda’s Hip Adventure Videos. I will continue to update this blog and my videos as my healing progresses. I hope this will be an inspiration and give hope to those of you who may be putting off needed hip surgery!

This whole experience, helped me realize it is the simplest things in life that mean the most and I didn’t know how important they were until I couldn’t do them anymore. My hip adventures have been an amazing teacher about what is really important. My hope is that I will not forget the lessons as I heal. I intend to keep my life simple: do the right thing in this moment, be grateful that I am enough just as I am, and know there is enough of everything I really need right now, right here. And, of course, I am eternally grateful for my beloved Scott, my family and friends, and dear Theo the cat, for your support and love.

Wishing you all a Happy Christmas and a Blessed New Year!

And a Happy Full Moon Solstice today–an auspicious day for setting new intentions! This is the day the light begins to return to our darkened, winter world and we think of the spring to come and the new year ahead.

Scott

Yesterday, my beloved Scott and I celebrated our 6th Anniversary of being together. Six beautiful years with this amazing man! We’ve been through a lot in that time: Scott’s retirement, his mother’s death, my father’s death, the death of two of our dear pets–Sam and Peanut, and two years of hip pain and surgeries for me. Never once has he wavered in his steadfast, positive happiness and generous love. He is truly my sunshine and the love of my life!

As my hips got worse, he encouraged me to go see a surgeon instead of continuing to hurt myself trying to rehab what wasn’t fixable, took care of me when I was totally incapacitated after the first surgery, cheered me on when I was discouraged, cautioned me to take it easier when I was pushing too hard, and worried about me more than I knew as I struggled with continuing pain and disability.

Sometimes we don’t know how our suffering impacts our partners and all those who love us. They go along for this ride too. Here’s part of the card Scott gave me for our 6th:

We are so grateful that at last this ordeal is over, and for the modern medical miracles and awesome surgical team that made it possible for me to walk and dance again. 

I am grateful to you, dear Scott, for all the help, support and encouragement along the way. I know it hasn’t been easy for you and I can never express how much it means to me that you shined your sunny light on me no matter what. Here’s to the next chapter of our lives! I know we can face anything with each other.

Our 6th Anniversay
at Johnny’s Little Italy